The great rectangular depression, inside the
city walls in the northwest quarter of the town, which often has water
in its bottom and has been called a Naumachia by more than one
traveller, is not properly a monument of architecture. As in the case
of the Hippodrome I have no plan of it except that shown by Mr. Norris
in his survey (see
plan of Bostra), and its only claim to notice in this part of
Division II lies in the presence of a few blocks of stone on the
northern slope, which lie more or less in rows, and might have been
seats arranged in tiers like the seats of a theatre. There is a
somewhat similar depression at Djerash {Gerasa) which has been given
the name of Naumachia, on grounds perhaps as slender as these. The
depression as it is now is over 200 m., probably a stadium, in length,
about 9 m., wide and 6 m. deep.Its west end was certainly square. If
the east end was once rounded, the original form is now lost. It was
quite certainly artificially excavated and may have provided a quarry
at the beginning. The sides are sloping, and, as noted above, there
are blocks, like unmoulded theatre seats, lying loosely upon the
northern slope. The springs in its bottom flow even now in very dry
weather. The situation, the dimensions, the water supply, all offer
excellent opportunities for the water sports and aquatic pageants of
"far-famed Bostra", as the city is called in one of the inscriptions.
The water, if properly conserved, would have provided also one more
source of supply against a drought or a prolonged siege. |